O estudo procedeu em três fases: desenvolvimento dos itens do questionário, préteste, construção, validação de constructo e teste de confiabilidade usando análise fatorial, coeficiente alfa de Cronbach e teste t pareado. Foi criado um questionário no formato de escala tipo Likert. Os profissionais foram igualmente divididos em 3 grupos:5 horas. O presente estudo transversal observacional analisou 60 ginecologistas de acordo como tempo de uso semanal doWhatsApp para comunicação compacientes e comparou os dados de percepção dos médicos do uso desta interação virtual como agente estressor.
Mobile applications occupational stress physician-patient relations smartphone questionnaireĬonstrução e validação do WhatsApp Stress Scale (WASS, na sigla em inglês), questionário desenvolvido para médicos que avalia como o uso do smartphones e aplicativos de comunicação afetam a qualidade de vida dos ginecologistas que usam estas ferramentas para comunicação com pacientes. The WASS is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing the use of messaging applications to communicate with patients as a stressor perceived by gynecologists. A positive association between the high frequency of WhatsApp usage for communication with patients and the stress perceived by the doctor was shown. No statistically significant differences were observed in the responses between the rounds of testing, indicating good test-retest reliability. All questionnaire items possessed adequate content validity indices and the internal consistency of the instrument was satisfactory (Cronbach α 0.935 95% confidence interval : 0.744-0.989 p=0.0001). ResultsĪ 9-item instrument using a 5-point Likert scale was created and administered to the participants in 3 different times: T0, T1 (15minutes after the end of T0), and T2 (15 days later). The study proceeded in three phases: development of the questionnaire items, pretesting, constructing, and validity and reliability testing using factor analysis, Cronbach α coefficient, and paired t-test. The authors created a questionnaire in Likert scale format. Physicians were equally divided into three groups:5 hours.
The present cross-sectional observational study analyzed 60 gynecologists according to weekly WhatsApp usage time for communication with patients and compared the data with the perception of the doctor on the use of this virtual interaction as a stressor. Construction and validation of the WhatsApp Stress Scale (WASS), a questionnaire designed for physicians that measures how the use of smartphones and related software communication applications affects the quality of life of gynecologists who use this tool to communicate with patients.
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